Cervical Cancer Screening in Delhi – Why Every Woman Needs It

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers among women in India, yet it is also one of the most preventable. When detected early through routine screening, it is highly treatable and often curable.

Dr. Deepika Singh, a senior gynecologist practicing in South Delhi, emphasizes the importance of regular cervical cancer screening. This guide explains what cervical cancer is, how screening works, and why every woman needs to prioritize it.

What is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer occurs in the cells of the cervix — the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Almost all cervical cancers are caused by long-lasting infections with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted virus.

It typically takes several years for normal cervical cells to turn into pre-cancerous cells, and then into cancer. Screening tests aim to find these abnormal cells so they can be treated before they ever become cancer.

Screening Methods

There are two primary tests used to screen for cervical cancer. Both are simple, outpatient procedures:

1. The Pap Smear (Pap Test)

During a Pap smear, your gynecologist uses a small brush or spatula to gently collect cells from the cervix. These cells are sent to a laboratory and examined under a microscope to check for pre-cancerous changes or abnormal cells.

2. The HPV Test

The HPV test looks for the presence of the high-risk types of the human papillomavirus that can cause cellular changes leading to cervical cancer. It is often performed at the same time as a Pap smear (called co-testing), using the same collected cell sample.

Who Should Get Screened and How Often?

Screening guidelines depend on your age and medical history. Dr. Deepika Singh generally recommends the following schedule for women with average risk:

• Ages 21 to 29: A Pap smear every 3 years. HPV testing is usually not recommended for this age group unless a Pap smear is abnormal.
• Ages 30 to 65:
  • A Pap smear and an HPV test (co-testing) every 5 years (preferred), OR
  • A Pap smear alone every 3 years, OR
  • An HPV test alone every 5 years.
• Over Age 65: You may no longer need screening if you have had regular screenings with normal results for the past 10 years and no history of severe cervical pre-cancer. Discuss this with your doctor.

What to Expect During a Pap Smear

A Pap smear is a quick procedure performed during a pelvic exam. You will lie on an exam table, and your doctor will insert an instrument called a speculum into your vagina to widen it. This allows the doctor to see the cervix. A soft brush is then used to collect the cells. You may feel a brief scratching or pressure, but it is generally not painful.

HPV Vaccination: Preventing the Infection

In addition to screening, the HPV vaccine is a powerful tool in preventing cervical cancer. The vaccine protects against the types of HPV that cause most cervical cancers. It is highly recommended for pre-teens (both girls and boys) but can be given up to age 45. Discuss vaccination options with Dr. Deepika Singh to see if it's right for you or your child.

Expert Screening Available in South Delhi

Regular screening is the best defense against cervical cancer. Dr. Deepika Singh offers comprehensive cervical cancer screening, including Pap smears and HPV testing, at her clinic in South Extension Part 1.